晕厥的原因有（　　）

(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 晕厥的原因有（　　）
A．肥厚性梗阻性心肌病
B．预激伴快速房颤
C．服哌唑嗪降压治疗
D．持续一度房室传导阻滞
E．颈动脉窦高敏

【◆参考答案◆】：A,B,C,E

(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 下列关于良性肿瘤特点的叙述，正确的是（　　）
A．呈膨胀性扩展
B．肿瘤边界清楚
C．细胞形态变异较小
D．不危及生命
E．晚期可发生转移

【◆参考答案◆】：A,B,C

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 出现蛋白尿主要与下列哪项变化有关（　　）
A．滤过膜孔隙增大
B．滤过膜表面糖蛋白减少
C．血中白蛋白数量增多
D．血中球蛋白增多对白蛋白造成影响
E．小管液中白蛋白重吸收减少

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 函数y-=ƒ(x)满足ƒ(1)=2ƒ″(1)=0，且当x<1时，ƒ″(x)<0；当x>1时，ƒ″(x)>0，则有（　　）．
A．x=1是驻点
B．x=1是极值点
C．x=1是拐点
D．点(1，2)是拐点

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：利用拐点的定义来确定选项．需注意的是：拐点是曲线上的点，应该是(1，2)，而不是x0=1．

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 根据下列短文，回答{TSE}题。　　Despite the fact that today viruses(病毒)are known to cause cancer in animals and incertain plants，there exists a great reluctance to accept viruses as being of importance in humancancer．Basic biological phenomena generally do not differ strikingly as one goes from one spe—cies to another．It should be recognized that cancer is a biological problem and not a problemthat is unique for man．Cancer originates when a normal cell suddenly becomes a cancer cellwhich multiplies widely and without apparent restraint．Cancer may originate in many differentkinds of cell，but the cancer cell usually continues to carry certain traits(特性)of the cell of origin．The transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell may have more than one kind of causE．but there is good reason to consider the relationships that exist between viruses and cancer．　　Since there is no evidence that human cancer，as generally experienced，is infections，manypersons believe that because viruses are infections agents they cannot possibly be of importancein human cancer．However，viruses can mutate(突变)and examples are known in which a vi．rus that never kills its host can mutate to form a new strain of virus that always kills its host．Itdoes not seem unreasonable to assume that an innocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virus mightmutate to form a strain that causes cancer．Certainly the experimental evidence now available isconsistent with the idea that viruses as we know them today，could be the causative(引起……的)agents of most，if not all cancer。including cancer in mall．{TS}Cancer should be considered to be a biological problem rather than a medical one because_________．
A．viruses are known to cause cancer in animals
B．at present，human cancer is not believed to be contagious(传染的)
C．there are many known causes for the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell
D．results of experiments on plants and animals do not vary greatly from species to species

【◆参考答案◆】：D

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] What can we conclude from this passage?回答下面的题目Two hundred years ago, American studentswent to American schools． Like you, theystudied arithmetic, spelling and geography． Unlike you, they also studied Greekand Latin． In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek andLatin．The same was true for most students in EuropE． Until the seventhcentury, all educated Europeans knew Latin．It did not matter if they lived in England or Italy or France orSpain． If they were educated, they knewLatin．During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek aswell as Latin． Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancientGreeks and Romans． All educated Europeans were expected to know theselanguages．To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans wereimportant． The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important． People knewthat many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans． Tounderstand their own culture, they must understand its origin． They knewthat those beginnings lay in the classical worlD．Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learnGreek and Latin． Few of you will study either language in school． Yet the ideasof the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us． These ideas still helpto shape Western culture today． To understand our own culture, we must understandthe culture of the classical worlD．A good synonym for "origin"is________
A．Greeks and Romans significantlyinfluenced European culturE．
B．The Greeks were the founders ofdemocracy．
C．The Greeks and Romans were bitterenemies．
D．People of the classical world werebarbaric and uneducateD．

【◆参考答案◆】：A

【◆答案解析◆】：这篇文章的主要观点是说无论过去大家都学希腊语和拉丁语，还是现在几乎无人学希腊语和拉丁语，罗马和希腊对欧洲文化仍然起着很重要的作用。选项A是正确的。

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]
A．sword
B．wrong
C．answer
D．weight

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 根据动机的性质与社会价值不同，动机划分为（　　）
A．生理型与社会性
B．高尚和低级
C．长远与短暂
D．主导性与辅助性

【◆参考答案◆】：D

(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 有上、下运动神经元（　　）
A．中脑
B．小脑皮质
C．基底核
D．岛叶皮质
E．脊髓前角

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] The ski resorts are usually crowdeD．There are many people________skiing．
A．enjoy
B．that want
C．who enjoy
D．want

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：这是there be句型，不能再有第二个谓语，排除选项A和D。Enjoy doing sth，enjoy后跟动词的-ing形式；want to do sth，want后跟动词不定式。定语从句在说明人时用who。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】滑雪胜地通常人满为患。很多人都喜欢滑雪。