主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的文学家是(  )

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(1)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的文学家是(  )
A.王安石
B.欧阳修
C.柳宗元
D.韩愈

【◆参考答案◆】:A

【◆答案解析◆】:略

(2)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 对神经纤维的叙述,错误的是(  )
A.神经纤维为神经元的突起部分,即通常所讲的轴突
B.神经纤维的基本功能是传导神经冲动,它接受其他神经元传来的冲动,将冲动传向胞体
C.在实验条件下,刺激神经纤维的任何一点,产生的动作电位可同时向纤维的两端传导
D.神经干中的许多神经纤维在传导神经冲动时,互相不会发生干扰
E.用适宜强度的电流连续刺激实验中的神经纤维,几个小时后会出现传导阻断

【◆参考答案◆】:E

(3)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 下列关于肺的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.肺位于胸膜腔内、纵隔的一侧
B.肺尖位置可高达胸廓上口
C.深吸气时,肺的下缘可伸入到肋膈隐窝内
D.肺的内侧面的上部有呈椭圆形凹陷的肺门
E.以上都不正确

【◆参考答案◆】:E

【◆答案解析◆】:略

(4)【◆题库问题◆】:[多选] 关于胆囊收缩素(  )
A.抑制胰酶的分泌
B.抑制胃液的分泌
C.小肠上部I细胞分泌
D.促进胆囊的收缩
E.引起奥迪括约肌收缩

【◆参考答案◆】:C,D

(5)【◆题库问题◆】:[多选] 兴奋通过突触传递特征的叙述,错误的是(  )
A.突触传递只能从突触前神经末梢传向突触后神经元
B.突触传递需要的时间与冲动传导差不多
C.在中枢神经系统内,只有兴奋可以发生总和,而抑制不会产生总和
D.在反射活动中,传入神经上的冲动频率往往与传出神经发出的冲动频率一致
E.突触传递过程中,极易受内环境变化的影响

【◆参考答案◆】:B,C,D

(6)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 内分泌系统的功能是调节机体的(  )
A.代谢
B.生长
C.生殖
D.发育
E.以上全是

【◆参考答案◆】:B

【◆答案解析◆】:略

(7)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 函数y=ex-x在区间(-1,1)内(  ).
A.单调减少
B.单调增加
C.不增不减
D.有增有减

【◆参考答案◆】:D

【◆答案解析◆】:本题需先求出函数的驻点,再用y″来判定是极大值点还是极小值点,若是极值点,则在极值点两侧的yˊ必异号,从而进一步确定选项.因为yˊ=ex-1,令yˊ=0,得x=0.又y″=ex>0,x∈(-1,1),且y″|x=0=1>0,所以x=0为极小值点,故在x=0的左、右两侧的函数必为由减到增,则当x∈(-1,1)时,函数有增有减,所以应选D.

(8)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] Whatmakes a person famous ? This is a mystery that many people have pondereD.All kinds of myths surround the lives ofwell—known peoplE.   Mostpeople are familiar with the words of William Shakespeare,one of the greatest Eng.1ish writers of the sixteenth century.Yethow many know Shakespeare the pemon,the man bE.hind the works?  Aftercenturies of research,scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personaLl his—torty.It is not easily foundin his writings.Authors of the time could not protecttheir works.An acting company,forexample,could change a play if they wanted to.Nowadays wfiterShave copyrights that protect their work.   Manymyths arose about ShakespearE.Some said he had to formal edueation.Therearerumors that he left home when accused of stealing a horsE.Others believe that he began his ca—reer by tending the horses ofwealthy men.   All ofthese myths are interesting,but are they true? Probably not.Shakespeare,s fatherwas a respected man in Stratford,amember of the town council.he sent young Williamtogrammar school.Most people of Elizabethan times didnot continue beyond grammar school;S0,Shakespeare did have,at least,an average education.   Someparts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown.The GreatLondon Fire of1666 burned many important documents that could have been asource of clues.We will alwaysbe left with manyquestions and few facts. 根据以上内容,回答{TSE}题。{TS}This passage deals with___________.
A.the Great LOndon Fire
B.the lost documents ofShakespeare
C.scholars of Shakespeare
D.Shakespeare’s personal history

【◆参考答案◆】:D

(9)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 关于铁吸收的错误叙述是(  )
A.只能以Fe2+形式吸收
B.肠粘膜吸收铁的量取决于黏膜细胞内铁的含量
C.维生素C可促进铁的吸收
D.胃大部切除的病人常伴发缺铁性贫血
E.与内因子有关

【◆参考答案◆】:E

(10)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 脊神经的有关结构中只含运动纤维的是(  )
A.前根
B.后根
C.前支
D.后支
E.以上都不是

【◆参考答案◆】:A

【◆答案解析◆】:略

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