高渗性脱水可考虑如下治疗，但哪项应除外（　　）

(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 高渗性脱水可考虑如下治疗，但哪项应除外（　　）
A．静点5%葡萄糖液
B．输入0.45%的盐水
C．轻度缺水，可补液1000～1500ml
D．中度缺水，可补液1500～2000ml
E．如按公式计算补液，第一个8小时应补总量的一半

【◆参考答案◆】：E

(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] The author tends to think that thefifth level________回答下面的题目Human needs seem endless．They might beregarded as making up several levels．When there is　enough money to satisfy one level of needs,another level appears．Thefirst and most basic level of needs involves fooD．Once this level issatisfied, the second level　of needs, clothing and some sort ofshelter, appears．By the end of World War Ⅱ , theseneeds were satisfied for a great majority of Americans．Then a third level appeareD．It includedsuch items as automobiles and new houses．By1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfieD．Then, in thelate 1950s, a　fourth level of needs appeared: the"life-enriching level．While the other levels involve physical satisfaction,that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness．It includes a varietyof goods and services．Among them are vacation trips, the best medical anddental care, and recreation．Alsoincluded here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing．Onthe fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first threelevels more isspent on goods．Afifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by communityaction．Consumers may be spending more on taxes topay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudicE．After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, andour minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoymore fully the good things on the first four levels．According to the passage, man willbegin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when________
A．would be little better than the fourthlevel
B．may be a lot more desirable than thefirst four
C．can be the last and most satisfyinglevel
D．will become attainable before thegovernment takes actions

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spending more on taxes to pay for government action against．．．付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] __________John Adams who in 1775recommended George Washington toBe com：mander in chiefof the Continental Army．
A．It was
B．That was
C．Although
D．When

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] During the Ice Ages，man developed the use of tools，and this is a way of protecting himself against________．
A．conflicts
B．hazards
C．faults
D．shortcomings

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] It is often easier to make plans thanto ________them out．
A．put
B．carry
C．take
D．practice

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：考查动词词组。Put out生产、熄灭，carryout执行、完成，take out取出、扣除，practice不与out搭配。Make plans计划。计划容易，执行计划难。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】一般来说，制订计划要比执行计划简单。

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 关于胆囊收缩素（　　）
A．抑制胰酶的分泌
B．抑制胃液的分泌
C．小肠上部I细胞分泌
D．促进胆囊的收缩
E．引起奥迪括约肌收缩

【◆参考答案◆】：C,D

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 女性正常排卵的黄体（　　）
A．分泌孕酮
B．分泌雌激素
C．分泌黄体生成素
D．分泌孕酮及雌激素
E．分泌孕酮、雌激素和黄体生成素

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] Sequoyahwas a young Cherokee Indian．son of a white trader and an Indian Squaw(北美印第安女人)．At an early age，hebecame fascinated by“tile talking leaf”，an expressionthathe used to describe the white man’s written records．Although many believe this"talking leaf”to be a gift from tileGreat Spirit，Sequoyah refused to accept that theory．Like other Indians oftile period，he wasilliterate，but his determination to remedy tilesituation led to the inventionof a unique 86 character alphabet based on thesound patterns that he hearD． 　　Hisfamily and friends thought him mad，but while recuperating(恢复)from a huntingaccident．he diligently andindependently set out to create a form of communication for his ownpeople aswell as for other Indians．In l821，after twelve years of work，he hadsuccessfully de。veloped a written language that wouldenable thousands of Indians to read and writE． 　　Sequoyah’s desire to preserve wordsand events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among theimportant inventors．The giant redwood treesof-California，called“se-quoias(红杉)”in his honor，will further imprint his namein history． 根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}What is the mostimportant reason that Sequoyah wiU be remeIll]bered?
A．He was illiteratE．
B．California redwoods werenamed in his honor．
C．He recovered from hismadness and helped mankinD．
D．He created a uniquealphabet．

【◆参考答案◆】：D

(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] All things________，the plannedtrip will have to be called ofF．
A．considered
B．considering
C．to beconsidered
D．having considered

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 一侧皮质核束支配（　　）
A．双侧疑核
B．双侧面神经核
C．双侧舌下神经核
D．对侧滑车神经核
E．对侧动眼神经核

【◆参考答案◆】：A

【◆答案解析◆】：略