尿的浓缩与稀释机褂取决于（　　）

(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 尿的浓缩与稀释机褂取决于（　　）
A．肾小球滤过率
B．血浆胶体渗透压
C．肾髓质渗透梯度
D．ADH的分泌
E．血浆晶体渗透压

【◆参考答案◆】：C,D

(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] This is one of the most beautifulpictures of scenery that ________displayedherE．
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时问是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 填入句中横线处，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是由于清朝政府的破坏，________，________，都没能攻下。
A．使馆被义和团围攻了56天 西什库教堂被围攻了63天
B．义和团围攻了使馆56天 围攻了西什库教堂63天
C．义和团围攻了使馆和西什库教堂达56天和63天
D．义和团围攻了使馆56天 西什库教堂也被围攻了63天

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] ________at his modelplane over the weekend，he didn’t complete it．
A．As he workedhard
B．Hard as he worked
C．How heworked hard
D．How hard he worked

【◆参考答案◆】：B

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] __________根据以下内容，回答下面的题目。Investors can _51_ money simply by loaningit．The money they loan is called capital．Security (担保) is anexpensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investorto show that he intends to _52_ the debt．The way investorsmake money on loans is to charge interest．Interest is moneythat _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money．Interest isusually a certain percentage of the capital．Investors sometimes_54 ten percent or more interest per year．The interest may becalculated daily, monthly, or yearly．The interest must be_55_ before the capital can be repaiD．If the interest isnot _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital．Then theborrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital．A debt cangrow quickly this way．If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high,the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get hismoney back．__________
A．repay
B．leave
C．get
D．give

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]
A．chase
B．coarse
C．choose
D．course

【◆参考答案◆】：C

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]
A．insure
B．leisure
C．measure
D．pleasure

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] After this tour you have________whole afternoon free to explore thecity．
A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：句中所指的下午是特定的(旅程结束后的那个下午)，所以应用定冠词。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】这次巡回参观之后，你有整个一下午的自由时间去探究这座城市。

(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 回答{TSE}题Never laugh at a snow covered mountain!Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile ofsnow．Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopesthat are well buried in snow and icE．The snow builds up slowly and lands verysoftly．This can create a very touchy, unstable situation．Tons of snowmay be held up by only the friction between snowflakes．The deep snow is like ahouse of cards．The slightest movement can cause it to fall．As soon assomething slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down themountainsidE．Slides may be started by sound vibrations．They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow．Once an avalanchehas been triggered, the cause no longer matters．Moving down a steep slope, itpicks up great speed and added snow．Some avalanches travel as fast as twohundred miles per hour．The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in itspath．Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow．Thewind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snowitselF．Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of atornado．So, when approaching a thicklysnow covered mountain, speak softly!{TS}Avalanches can be started by________
A．falling snow
B．the wind
C．loud sounds
D．friction between snowflakes

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：【原文大意】永远也不要在大雪覆盖的山上大笑!在雪崩的季节，大笑和大喊都会引起惨重的雪崩。在山上被雪和冰覆盖的陡坡最容易产生大块雪的滑动。雪慢慢地集中起来，轻轻地落下，造成非常敏感且不稳定的态势。数吨的雪可能仅靠雪花之间的摩擦支撑。深深的雪如同纸牌搭的房子，最轻微的活动都会使它倒塌。一旦有东西滑动，巨大的雪块就会冲下山坡。声波会引起滑动，湿的、溶化的雪的重量也可能引起滑动。一旦雪崩产生，其产生的原因就不再重要了。雪崩冲下陡坡，速度在加快，卷入更多的雪。有些雪崩的速度相当于每小时200英里的速度。它的力量可以摧毁沿途的一切。整个的房子被这些急速的雪堆吞噬。由雪崩引起的风几乎同雪崩自身一样是毁灭性的。这些风的速度可与飓风匹敌。因此，当靠近大雪覆盖的大山时，轻声说话!第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风，而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项c是正确的。

(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 问脑特异性中继核团中，与躯体运动的调节有关的是（　　）
A．腹前核
B．腹后核
C．内侧膝状体
D．外侧膝状体
E．以上都不是

【◆参考答案◆】：A

【◆答案解析◆】：略